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11月27日

一地鸡毛之致命的自负节选

    九爷按:致命的自负,哈耶克的大作。谁的自负?社会主义的自负。曾几何时,九爷曾经宣称自己是一个坚定的共产主义者(当然,共产主义和社会主义,其实并不是一回事)。但是,随着对经济社会的思考和学习,共产主义的观点即使不说是被颠覆,也被大大动摇了。也曾和arney讨论过这个问题,arney同学比我更左。同时,丫也指出,我们其实并无足够的思辨能力和哲学素养(这个是九爷加的)来推论出我们的结论。但是,如果仅仅从思辨的角度上来看,不完备甚至是不正确的过程,并不必然意味着错误的结果。即便我们不具备完备推论的能力(这个世界上又有多少人具备呢,哈哈。),并不意味着我们就不能去思考,不能去学习。共勉共勉。岁末快要到了,今年的读书计划,还得一一完成呢。
 
      许多抽象现则,譬如对待个人责任和分立的财产的规则,都与经济学有关,此事并非偶然。经济学历来研究的就是,一个大大超出我们的视野或设计能力的甄别和选择的变异过程,如何产生出了人类交往的扩展秩序。亚当·斯密首先领悟到,我们碰巧找到了一些使人类的经济合作井然有序的方法,它处在我们的知识和理解的范围之外。他的“看不见的手”,大概最好应当被说成是一种看不见的或难以全部掌握的模式。我们在自己既不十分了解、其结果也并非出自我们的设想的环境引导下——譬如通过市场交换中的价格机制——去做某些事情。在我们的经济活动中,我们既不了解我们所满足的那些需求,也不了解我们所获得的物品的来源。我们所服务的人,我们几乎全不认识,甚至我们不在乎他们的生存。同时我们的生活,也要依靠不断接受另一些我们一无所知的人所提供的服务。这些事情之所以成为可能,不过是因为我们处在一个巨大的制度和传统架构——经济的、法律的和道德的——之中,我们通过服从某些并非由我们制定、从我们了解自己制造的东西的功用这个意义上说我们也并不理解的行为规则,使自己适应了这个架构。
 
  扩展秩序当然不是一下子出现的;这个过程与它最终发展出的世界范围的文明所能够给予人的提示相比,其持续的时间要长得多,它所产生的形态变异也要大得多(大概用了几十万年而不是五六千年的时间);市场秩序只是相对晚近的产物。这种秩序中的各种结构、传统、制度和其他成分,是在对各种行为的习惯方式进行选择中逐渐产生的。这些新的规则得以传播,并不是因为人们认识到它们更为有效,或能够估计到它会得到扩展,而是因为它们使遵守规则的群体能够更成功地繁衍生息,并且能够把外人也吸收进来。
 
      从动物到人的决定性变化,要归因于由文化决定的对本能反应的限制。
 
  然而,组成扩展秩序结构的,不但有个体,还有许多常常相互重叠的次级秩序,在这些秩序中,古老的本能反应,如休戚与共和利他主义,在促成自愿合作方面继续保持着一定的重要性,尽管它们本身并不能给更加扩展的秩序创造基础。我们现在的一部分困难在于,为了能够遵守不同的规则,同时生活在不同类型的秩序中,我们必须不断地调整我们的生活、我们的思想和我们的感情。如果我们把微观组织(例如小部落或小群体或我们家庭)中的那种一成不变的、不加限制的规则,用于宏观组织(如我们更为广大的文明)——我们的本能和情感欲望经常使我们愿意这样做——我们就会毁了它。但是,假如我们总是把扩展秩序中的规则用于我们较为亲密的群体,我们也会使它陷入四分五裂。因此,我们必须学会同时在两个世界里生活。
 
  规则的进化远不是一帆风顺,因为贯彻这些规则的力量,一般而言会抵抗而不是协助同传统的对错观相抵触的变化。反过来说,新近学会的规则,是经过一番斗争才被人们所接受,贯彻起来有时又会阻碍进一步的进化,或对协调个人努力的力量的进一步扩展形成限制。握有强制力的政权,虽然一刻不停地传播在统治集团中得到赞同的道德观,但是它却极少主动去促进这种协调力量的扩展。
 
  当然,文化进化(有时也被称为心理-社会进化、超有机体进化或体外进化)的学说和生物进化学说虽然在某些方面有相似之处,但它们并不完全一样。它们往往以十分不同的假设作为起点。文化进化正像朱利安·赫胥黎所言,是“一个和生物进化极为不同的过程,它有自己的规律、机制和模式,不能单纯从生物学基础上加以解释”(赫胥黎,1947)。不妨举出若干重要的差别:生物进化论现在已排除了后天获得特征的遗传,但是所有的文化发展都是建立在这种遗传上,即那些以指导个人之间相互关系的规则为表现形式的特征,它们并不是个人固有的,而是在学习中掌握的。按现在的生物学讨论所采用的说法,文化进化是在模拟拉马克主义(波普尔,1972)。进一步说,文化进化的产生,不仅通过生理上的双亲,而且通过无数个“祖先”,向个人传递各种习惯和信息。这个过程利用学习手段,加快了文化特性的传播速度。从而正如前面所说,文化进化较之生物进化要快得多。最后,文化进化主要是通过集体选择发挥作用;集体选择是否也在生物进化中发挥作用,仍然是个悬而未决的问题。
 
  在指出了文化进化和生物进化的一些差别之后,我要强调的是,它们在一个重要的方面完全相同:从规律支配着进化产物必然经历的各个阶段,因而能够据以预测未来的发展这个意义上说,无论是生物进化还是文化进化,都不承认有什么“进化规律”或“不可避免的历史发展规律”。不管是遗传还是别的什么因素,都不能决定文化的进化,它的结果是多变的,不是千篇一律的。有些哲学家,如马克思和奥古斯都·孔德之流,认为我们的研究能够找出进化规律,从而可以对不可避免的未来发展做出预测,他们是错误的。
 
      如果说分立的财产是任何先进文明中道德的核心,那么似乎是古希腊人最早认识到,它也同个人自由密不可分。
 
      文明可以扩展,但是在接管了公民日常事务处理权的政府的统治下,它不太可能得到很大发展。如果没有一个把保护私有财产作为自己主要目标的政府,似乎不太可能发展出先进的文明,但是由此引起的进一步的进化和成长过程,却一再被“强大的”政府所中断。有足够的力量保护个人免于同胞暴力的政府,使一个日益复杂的自发秩序的进化和自愿合作成为可能。但是它们为了贯彻自以为更大的智慧,不让“各种社会制度随意发展”(取自1977年版《方塔纳-哈泼现代思想词典》“社会工程”词条下的一句典型用语),迟早会褴用这种权力,压制它们原来所保护的自由。
 
      历史学家有一种习焉不察的教条,误导人心者莫此为甚,他们把强大国家的建立说成是文化进化的顶峰,其实这经常标志着文化进化的结束。
 
      要想保证个人之间的和平合作这一繁荣的基础,政权必须维护公正,而不承认私有财产,公正也不可能存在:“‘无财产的地方亦无公正’这一命题,就像欧几里德几何学中的任何证明一样确定:因为所谓财产的观念,就是指对事物的权利,而被冠之以不公正之名的观念,就是指对这种权利的侵犯或践踏;显然,这些观念就是这样建立起来的,这些名称就是因此而赋予它们的,我确信这一命题是正确的,就像三角形的三角之和等于两个直角之和一样正确。”
 
      休谟明确指出了这些思想和自由的关系,以及一切人的最大自由要根据他所说的三条“基本的自然法则”,即“所有权的稳定、其转移需经同意以及信守承诺”,对每个人的自由进行平等的限制(1739/1886:Ⅱ,288,293)。

一地鸡毛之要闻091126e

Persian Gulf bonds tumbled and the cost of insuring against default across the region jumped Thursday, a day after the government of Dubai said it would ask to postpone debt of its corporate flagship Dubai World. Credit agencies late Wednesday cut ratings of Dubai debt, as investors and analysts reassessed the region's willingness to bail out troubled borrowers.
 

The Gulf State's shock decision to seek a six-month standstill on debt of conglomerate Dubai World is not only a reminder of the deep problems in Dubai itself but highlights the biggest risk for markets in 2010: less predictable actions by governments.With sovereign finances stretched, investors need to remember that governments can and will change the rules when necessary. Asset prices buoyed by a faith in policy support may need to adjust to that.

European stocks fell sharply Thursday, suffering their biggest one-day drop since April as investors reacted sharply to the unfolding debt crisis in Dubai. The dollar rebounded after a sharp sell-off in Asia in a flight to relative safety.

Top European officials will press China this weekend to allow its currency to rise against the euro, amid political fears that the euro's strength could undermine Europe's recovery from its worst recession in decades.European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet, euro-zone finance minister Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker and European Economic Commissioner Joaquin Almunia are due to meet Sunday with top officials from China's central bank and finance ministry in Nanjing, where they will lobby for a stronger Chinese yuan.

Apple Inc.'s iPhone on Saturday will finally go on sale in South Korea, a country that prides itself on creating and consuming cutting-edge technology but where the government raised trade barriers on smart phones to protect domestic manufacturers and carriers for several years.

London Stock Exchange Group PLC on Thursday was hit by a technical glitch, forcing it to suspend the trading of U.K. stocks for more than three hours.The exchange stopped trading of shares at 10:33 a.m. GMT (5:33 a.m. EST) after receiving reports that some stocks had "connectivity issues," a spokesman said. Trading resumed at 2 p.m. GMT, but the cause of the problem was still being investigated.

 

一地鸡毛之要闻091127

  国务院总理温家宝25日主持召开国务院常务会议,研究部署应对气候变化工作,决定到2020年我国控制温室气体排放的行动目标,并提出相应的政策措施和行动。会议提出,面对气候变化的严峻挑战,我们必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观,采取更加强有力的政策措施与行动,加快转变发展方式,努力控制温室气体排放,建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会。会议决定,到2020年我国单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%,作为约束性指标纳入国民经济和社会发展中长期规划,并制定相应的国内统计、监测、考核办法。会议还决定,通过大力发展可再生能源、积极推进核电建设等行动,到2020年我国非化石能源占一次能源消费的比重达到15%左右;通过植树造林和加强森林管理,森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷,森林蓄积量比2005年增加13亿立方米。

  受银行股持续走低以及迪拜面临主权债务违约等因素打击,亚太及欧洲股市26日全面大跌。欧洲股市盘中一度重挫逾2%,中国内地股市则创近三个月来最大跌幅。

  香港股市今年新股集资额最高的民生银行H股26日在香港交易所挂牌,当日股价收报8.8港元,比招股价跌3.08%。 民生银行董事长董文标在香港出席上市仪式时表示,民生银行3年内不会考虑融资问题,也暂无海外并购计划。他还表示,内地经济稳定向好,有助银行业务发展并增强盈利能力。
 

  中国证监会发行审核委员会昨日公告称,将于11月30日审核华泰证券IPO申请。华泰证券也有望成为继光大证券、招商证券后今年第三家IPO上市券商。华泰证券预披露的招股说明书显示,公司本次拟发行9.85亿股A股,将占发行后总股本的16.98%,发行后总股本不超过58亿股。

  银监会几易其稿的《商业银行投资保险公司股权试点管理办法》(下称《办法》)昨天终于正式对外公布。《办法》明确,现阶段商业银行投资保险公司原则上应选择现有保险公司,且一家商业银行只能投资一家保险公司。

     近期,首批20个创业投资基金已经设立,这20个创投基金由国家发改委、财政部和七省市政府联合设立,首批参与试点的7个省市分别为北京、上海、深圳、重庆、安徽、湖南、吉林。该批基金将重点投向医药、新材料、新能源、集成电路、电子技术、环保、生物工程、公共安全等新兴行业。目前,20个基金已募集资金90亿元,具体投资占比为:中央政府注资10亿、地方政府10亿、社会募集70亿。据了解,首批20个基金均由七省市政府选定,所选基金都满足发改委和财政部提出的两个原则:支持高新技术产业、专业型基金。激励机制具体为:国家资金与地方政府资金、社会资金共同按创业投资基金章程规定支付基金管理机构管理费用(一般按照每年1.5-2.5%),并将部分基金增值收益(一般为20%左右)奖励基金管理机构,每只基金的具体管理费用和奖励标准按照基金章程确定。为体现国家资金的政策导向和考核机制,也可考虑国家资金不支付每年的管理费用,同时将50%的基金增值收益让渡于基金管理机构。对于参股设立的天使基金,国家资金可给予更大的让利幅度。

    国家发改委、财政部26日发布关于实施新兴产业创投计划、开展产业技术研究与开发资金参股设立创业投资基金试点工作的通知(下称《通知》),发改委、财政部将推动利用国家产业技术研发资金,联合地方政府资金,参股设立创业投资基金(即创业投资企业)试点工作。根据《通知》,每只基金规模原则上不少于2.5亿元,国家资金参股比例原则上不超过20%,且不控股。地方政府参股资金规模原则上不低于国家资金。社会募集资金比例应大于60%。在激励机制上,最高可以让渡出50%的增值收益给创投管理机构。

  工信部在《关于抑制产能过剩和重复建设引导水泥产业健康发展的意见》中要求,“十一五”末,水泥企业前10户集中度要达到30%,前50户集中度要超过50%;鼓励大企业并购重组落后企业,推动结构调整,提高产业集中度。积极开展调查研究,提出支持水泥兼并重组的新的优惠措施建议,完善国家对重点支持水泥企业的各项政策。

  11月26日,国家发改委公布数据显示,前10个月全国原煤产量24.18亿吨,同比增长11.4%,其中10月份全国煤炭产量2.73亿吨。业内人士指出,考虑到海外煤炭进口量不断增长,预计全年我国煤炭表观消费量或超30亿吨。

 

 

11月26日

一地鸡毛之要闻091126

  商务部部长助理王超25日在全国商务系统服务贸易工作会议上透露,商务部会同有关成员起草的《服务贸易中长期发展规划纲要》,已经上报国务院,有望年底出台。“在国务院批准发布后,商务部将会同有关部门制订配套政策措施。”王超介绍,大力推动重点领域服务出口主要包括重点促进、深入挖掘和特别关注三个方面的工作。《规划纲要》提出“重点促进”包括文化(请参看昨天九爷拉斯维加斯游记某段)、软件等增长潜力很大的行业,将出台并推动落实关于进一步支持文化出口重点企业和项目目录相关工作的指导意见等。加强对软件出口创新基地建设,协调开展动漫企业“走出去”和动漫产品出口的促进工作。“深入挖掘”包括旅游服务和建筑服务等有优势的传统行业。在建筑服务方面,目前商务部已经和香港贸发局商签在对外承包工程方面的合作协议,推动内地和香港企业共同开拓国际建筑市场。“特别关注”,则包括医疗等与社会密切相关的行业,着手落实医药服务贸易发展若干意见,出台中医药服务出口的鼓励措施,开展中医药服务贸易试点工作。
 

  美元昨日欧洲盘中陡然跳水,跌幅一度近1%,最多时跌至与瑞郎平价。由此也带动金价狂飙至1180美元上方,再创新高。不过油价表现平平,仅勉强持平。

     为了抑制经济过热、对抗不断增大的通胀压力,时隔10个月,越南25日宣布重启加息,将基准利率上调1个百分点。这也是亚洲第一个加息的经济体。

  今后,住房、交通、通讯补贴将纳入职工工资总额,并缴纳个税。财政部在近日下发的《关于企业加强职工福利费财务管理的通知》,明确了上述政策。(小时候看闪闪的红星,里面说“刮民党万税”,哎。

  昨日,《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》获得国务院通过;对于旅游产业的重视首次上升到中央战略级别,也引起了相关产业的广泛关注。专家表示:国家有意把旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业,对国家产业结构调整和包括旅游在内的整个大消费崛起有相当的导向作用,将首先体现在旅游经济板块,并令酒店、交通运输、消费等产业相继收益。

  由环球资源《世界经理人》杂志、中国社会科学院工业经济研究所及中国产业与企业竞争力研究中心25日联合发布的一项调查显示,34%的中国制造商认为中国经济正处于向上增长态势,15%的中国制造商认为世界经济已经走出“冬天”,这说明制造商对中国经济比对世界经济更乐观。

  11月25日,中国指数研究院对全国60个城市的监测显示,全国住宅用地供应量和成交量连续9个月呈增长态势。从土地供应情况来看,今年1-10月份全国60个城市共推出住宅用地15733公顷,同比增加25%。住宅用地累计供应量超过去年同期水平,连续9个月呈增长态势。四季度是传统土地供应高峰期,预计未来两个月将迎来新一轮供地潮。从土地成交情况来看,前10个月份全国60个城市共成交住宅用地12843公顷,同比增加50%。住宅用地成交量连续9个月呈增长态势,且在10月进一步扩大。同时,在房企重启IPO之后,增加土地储备成为房企当务之急。从土地交易价格来看,1-10月份全国住宅用地平均楼面价格稳中有升,地块溢价水平较高。8月份住宅用地平均楼面价接近2000元/平方米,9月份高达2691元/平方米。10月份平均楼面地价出现回落,平均2165元/平方米,环比下跌20%。

      作为今年颇受关注的一宗跨国油气资产收购交易,中石油集团与哈萨克斯坦国家石油公司(KMG公司)联合收购哈国曼格什套油气公司一事在今年8月因故推迟。但昨天晚间,中石油宣布已完成了此次联合收购案。

  深圳起家的房地产开发商花样年昨日正式登陆香港股市。首日收盘报2.22港元,比招股价涨2.29%。至此,内地房地产公司赴港上市融资已逾300亿港元。9月以来,先后有恒盛地产、宝龙地产、卓越置业、恒大地产、禹洲地产、明发集团、龙湖地产、花样年等内地房企进行招股,从最后成功上市的内房股来看,实际募集资金合计逾300亿港元。

      11月25日,山东黄金宣布将以不超过2.09亿元的价格竞购集团公司公开挂牌出售的三山岛金矿区外围地质普查探矿权。消息一出,市场旋即报以大涨。昨日,山东黄金以76.7元开盘,经一路上涨,终报收于涨停价84.39元,在k线图上留下一根长阳。

一地鸡毛之091126要闻e

New-home sales unexpectedly climbed in October despite bad weather and uncertainty over a big tax credit for first-time buyers.(老美的房地产市场真是跌宕起伏啊。)Sales of single-family homes increased 6.2% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 430,000, the Commerce Department said Wednesday.Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires estimated a 1.0% drop to a 398,000 annual rate.The median price for a new home fell in October, but not by much, dropping 0.5% to $212,200.Some analysts thought the looming expiration of an $8,000 tax credit for home buyers would scare off buyers in October. New-home sales, unlike sales of existing homes, are recorded with the signing of a sales contract and not the closing. There was also unseasonable cool and wetness in parts of the U.S. last month.The tax credit has since been extended by Congress through April, a move made earlier this month that is seen helping the housing market.Wednesday's report said sales in September fell 2.4% to 405,000. Year over year, sales were up 5.1% since October 2008.Inventories shrank some more. There were an estimated 239,000 homes for sale at the end of October. That represented a 6.7 months' supply at the current sales rate. An estimated 250,000 homes were for sale at the end of September, a 7.4 months' inventory.Commerce's report Wednesday showed October new-home sales fell in most regions but were up in the South.

Stocks remained higher in afternoon trading Wednesday, led by the materials and consumer-discretionary sectors as better-than-expected data on the consumer, housing and manufacturing prompted investors to move away from the safety of the dollar and toward riskier areas of the market.

Consumer spending and incomes rose in October, while initial jobless claims fell under 500,000 last week to the lowest level since September of 2008, boding well for economic growth in the fourth quarter.

But demand for long-lasting goods unexpectedly fell in October, brought down by the defense sector, and a barometer of capital spending by businesses tumbled in another sign of the recovery's sluggishness.

Commerce Department data Wednesday showed spending last month rose by 0.7% compared with a September decline of 0.6%, while personal income rose by 0.2% for the second straight month.

The core price index for personal consumption expenditures, which excludes volatile food and energy, rose a monthly 0.2% in October and by 1.4% year-on-year.

Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast consumer spending would rise by 0.6% in October while income would increase by 0.1%. The core PCE index was seen rising by a monthly 0.1%.

The U.S. economy's rebound was softer than originally thought in the third quarter, the government said Tuesday in a revision to its gross domestic product estimate which showed less consumer spending than initially estimated.

U.S. GDP -- the broadest measure of output of goods and services -- grew at a 2.8% annual rate during the July to September period, less than the 3.5% rate calculated by the Commerce Department a month ago.

Consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of U.S. economic output, increased at a 2.9% annual rate during the third quarter -- less than the 3.4% estimated previously.

Wednesday's report was an encouraging sign for growth in the fourth quarter, since both consumer spending and incomes rose by more than expected in October.

Economists currently expect slightly better economic growth in the fourth quarter compared to the previous three months. One prominent forecaster, Macroeconomic Advisers, predicts GDP growth of 3.1%.

Personal income data for the previous months was revised up slightly. It rose by 0.2% in September and by 0.3% in August, the report showed, compared to previous estimates of a flat reading in September and a 0.1% increase the previous month.

Still, with more than 10% of the U.S. labor force out of work, the rise in incomes remains moderate.

Federal Reserve officials earlier this month raised their expectations for growth this year and in 2010, but predicted the recovery will be so slow that unemployment will remain high and inflation low until the end of next year.

As for price gauges in Wednesday's report, the price index for personal consumption expenditures excluding food and energy, year over year, rose 1.4%. The year-over-year gain in September was 1.3%.

The Fed watches this core PCE index closely for signs of inflation pressures. Fed officials see core inflation around 1.45% in 2009, 1.25% in 2010, and 1.3% in 2011.

On a monthly basis, Wednesday's report showed the core PCE index increased 0.2% in October compared to a 0.1% increase in September.

The PCE price index including food and energy prices rose 0.3% in October compared to September. It rose a monthly 0.1% in September. Year over year, the PCE price index was up 0.2% in October after falling 0.6% in September.

Jobless Claims Drop

In a glimmer of hope for the labor market, the number of U.S. workers filing new claims for jobless benefits last week fell to the lowest level since September of 2008. Total claims lasting more than one week, meanwhile, also decreased.

Initial claims for jobless benefits declined by 35,000 to 466,000 in the week ended Nov. 21, the Labor Department said in its weekly report Wednesday. The previous week's level was revised to 501,000 from 505,000. This represents the lowest figure for claims since September 13, 2008 and it is the first time initial claims have fallen below the 500,000 mark since early January, according to Labor Department data.

Last week's initial claims fell by more than economists expected. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had predicted a decrease of 10,000 claims.

The four-week moving average of new claims, which aims to smooth volatility in the data, also fell by 16,500 to 496,500 from the previous week's revised average of 513,000. That is the lowest figure since November 8, 2008.

Economists widely expected initial claims would fall in Wednesday's report, and some believe that this the break away from the 500,000 mark will be sustained in the weeks to come.

"Taken as a whole, the labor market data for the US is suggesting we are in a gradual, steady improvement towards job growth at some point over the next three to six months and the decline in jobless claims is consistent with that," said Zach Pandl, an economist at Nomura Global Economics. "The trend has been very persistent since the end of August and we are expecting that to continue."

In the Labor Department's Wednesday report, the number of continuing claims -- those drawn by workers for more than one week in the week ended Nov. 14 -- declined by 190,000 to 5,423,000 from the preceding week's revised level of 5,613,000.

The unemployment rate for workers with unemployment insurance for the week ended Nov. 14 was 4.1%, a decrease of a 0.2 percentage point from the prior week's unrevised rate of 4.3%.

The largest increase in initial claims for the week ended Nov. 14 was in Florida due to layoffs in the construction, trade, service and manufacturing sectors. The largest decrease in initial claims occurred in California.

Jobless claims data is normally released by the Labor Department on Thursdays, but this week it came out a day early due to the Thanksgiving holiday.

Durable-Goods Order Fall

Manufacturers' orders for durable goods decreased 0.6% to a seasonally adjusted $166.17 billion, the Commerce Department said Wednesday.

Military goods demand plunged. Excluding defense, all other durables increased by 0.4% in October, after going 1.8% higher in September.

Still, if not for a jump in commercial airpline bookings, the drop in overall durables would have been much greater.

While generally negative, the report Wednesday had a few bright spots. September durables were revised way up, for instance.

A key number in the monthly data, orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, fell, by 2.9%, after increasing 2.6% in September. The orders are seen as a proxy for capital spending by businesses.

While the economy stopped shrinking last summer, the recovery is expected to be slow, because unemployment has topped 10%. Last week, the government said U.S. home construction fell sharply in October, an unexpected drop that erased months of gains.

Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had projected overall durable goods orders would climb 0.5% in October. Some manufacturers have boosted orders to slow their inventory liquidation and rebuild depleted stockpiles of goods. The Wednesday data showed manufacturers' inventories of durable goods were unchanged in October, ending a string of declines. The last three reports on the sector by the influential research group the Institute for Supply Management have showed manufacturing expanding.

Cars, radios, and coffee makers are durables, goods meant to last at least three years. Coming out of the severe recession, durables year to date were down 23%, in unadjusted terms, from the same 10-month period in 2008. Overall durables in September rose 2.0%, adjusted from a previously revised 1.4% increase.

US Airways said this week it plans to defer the delivery of 54 Airbus jets, in a bid to improve liquidity and ease its strained finances. The deferral will reduce the company's aircraft capital expenditure by about $2.5 billion over the next three years. The economy has hurt airline revenues.

A sign within Wednesday's data of future demand for durables, unfilled manufacturers' orders, fell, by 0.4%, the 13th drop in a row.

Durable-goods shipments of manufacturers fell 0.2% last month.

Orders for transportation-related goods climbed 1.5%, pushed by a 50.8% jump in non-defense planes. Motor vehicle orders dipped 0.1%, despite the success of the government's incentive program "cash for clunkers" last summer.

Excluding the transportation sector, orders for all other durables decreased 1.3% in October. Demand ex-transportation had climbed 1.8% in September.

Orders last month for metals and electrical equipment rose. Computers and machinery fell.

October capital goods orders decreased 2.0%. Non-defense capital goods -- items meant to last 10 years or longer -- rose 1.2%. Defense-related capital goods orders went down by 18.4%.

 

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve revised its qualification criteria for regional directors' affiliations and financial holdings, in the wake of the resignation of Stephen Friedman as chairman of the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York amid a controversy about his dual roles as a director of the regional Fed bank and a director and shareholder of Goldman Sachs Group Inc.According to the revised policy, Class B and C directors affiliated with a company that becomes a "financial affiliation company" during the director's term must resign from the company or resign from the Fed's board within 60 days. That period begins when the director becomes aware of the affiliation or the board informs the Fed of the company's change in character.The director, during that time, would also be "required to recuse himself or herself from all duties related to service as a Reserve Bank director until the affiliation is severed," the Fed said.Meantime, a key gauge of prices that is closely watched by the U.S. Federal Reserve to set monetary policy reiterated inflation wasn't a threat as the economy recovers slowly.

Seeking to avoid political issues that sidelined previous merger efforts, the philanthropic trust overseeing Hershey Co. has sought the blessing of the Pennsylvania attorney general for a potential $17-billion bid for Cadbury PLC, said several people familiar with the matter.

General Motors Co. Wednesday said it will keep all four German Adam Opel GmbH plants open, but that the future of an Opel plant in Antwerp, Belgium is "uncertain" as the company moves to restructure its European operation.

President Barack Obama will attend a global climate summit in Copenhagen next month, where he will lay out specific targets for curbing greenhouse-gas emissions.The decision ends weeks of speculation over whether the president would attend the event and marks the first time that the Obama administration has offered to commit to concrete goals on emissions.

11月25日

一地鸡毛之拉斯维加斯流水账

      嗯,现在九爷在密尔沃基的机场等着转机,美国人就是很bt的,很多时候没有直达的航班,只能one stop,two stop地等待着转机。这几天在拉斯维加斯,也没舍得花钱在旅馆上网。不过比较nb的是,google在密尔沃基的机场搞活动,能够免费上网,那不用白不用,消磨三个小时,正好。
      拉斯维加斯,富人的天堂,穷人的地狱。
      拉斯维加斯之吃
      反正吧,不管到哪里,吃看上去总是九爷喜欢干的事情。但是,这回在拉斯维加斯吃得不算成功。首先是拉斯维加斯的时间,和东部差了三个小时,搞的人很难受,时差很难调整,特别对于九爷这样作息时间规律的同学来说。第一顿是刚到拉斯维加斯,当地时间12pm吃得,这在布鲁明顿就已经是3am了,睡眼惺忪的九爷在希尔顿的店里随便吃了些鸡翅。第二顿是第二天中午,在一个b什么的酒店吃的自助,吃来吃去,唯一的亮点就是草莓,嗯,花了30刀,吃了两盘草莓。第三顿,是在las vegas的china town吃的港式烧腊,虽然连金湖茶餐厅的烧味都比不上,但至少是中国口味。第四顿是在wynn吃的自助餐,亮点号称是六十多公分的蟹腿,结果狡猾的老美把蟹腿腌得咸死,九爷勉强吃了两个,就放弃了,生生浪费了四十美金。
      总体而言,吃得比较失败,网上的传说不可信,拉斯维加斯的自助餐不算便宜更不算好吃。不过中国城的烧味,虽然正宗,但是还不是那种糊弄老美的美式中餐,聊解馋虫。
      拉斯维加斯之喝
      拉斯维加斯是个沙漠之城,空气湿度小得一塌糊涂,不停地喝水,九爷的嘴唇也不停地裂开,实在很痛苦。在赌场的时候,总有露大腿的姑娘端着免费的饮料转来转去,以吸引赌徒们不停得赌下去,可是,九爷坐的地方,提供饮料的频率总是很低,没混到多少水喝。
      拉斯维加斯之赌
      总体而言,还是赚了几十刀,大概五十刀左右吧。不过穷人去赌博,也是蛮作孽的。那里的赌博分两种,一种是table,一种是machine。table呢,九爷就没想着坐上去过,一来是英语说不明白,二来是钱也不够多。machine呢,就是老虎机,分好几种,有1美元,25美分,5美分和1美分的,像九爷这种的,只能在1美分的机器上按来按去的,所以,送饮料的人也不太到这边来转转的。还别说,在1美分的机器上,九爷还有一把赢了100美元,当时那种丁玲当啦的感觉还是不错的。
      拉斯维加斯之嫖
      产业化相当成功。路边每隔数十米就有广告箱,堆满了广告。中心区一大堆墨西哥人散发小广告,而且还很有的放矢,看到亚裔就说,我们这里有日本姑娘,日本的姑娘好啊......地上丢满了小广告,基本上和北京的某些天桥差不多。
      其实吧,合法化,产业化也挺好的。现在海南不是搞国际旅游岛么,不妨就以此为试点,吸引点东南亚姑娘,发展发展海南的旅游业,和东南亚岛屿一争短长。而且,还有预防性病流行、防止黑社会控制色情业、促进国内消费提高gdp、扩大就业等等等等很多好处。总而言之,娱乐产业的合法化产业化,是符合唯物主义历史观,适应社会发展潮流,体现共产党先进性,代表广大人民群众切身利益的利国利民的大好事,也是符合文化部近来大力发展文化产业通知精神的。
      好了,不扯淡了,爷要在密尔沃基的机场里面找点既便宜还能吃得下去的东西吃点了,一会要登机的,这种飞,还是很痛苦的。
11月21日

一地鸡毛之读万卷书,行万里路

      古人云,读万卷书,行万里路。世界上的事情,你要了解只有两种途径,要么你自己做过,要么别人做过,你从别人那里(当然,大多数是从书本)学习经验和知识。实践得到的经验更加直观,而书本上得到的知识则更易获得。而这两者相互作用,相互促进。这不,九爷明天就要去拉斯维加斯考察美帝国主义是如何利用声色犬马来腐蚀人民的意志力的。
      今天向领导请教了两个问题,是我最近在思考的问题。得到了很好的答案,当然,我还需要继续思考好好消化一下。
      嗯,我最近在重读梁启超的佛学十八讲,还要读一些经典的宏观经济学的著作,比如亚当斯密的,熊彼得的之类的,这回要去图书馆借英文版的。
       先睡了。
 
11月20日

一地鸡毛之一些摘录

The problem is that fast economic growth does not always correspond to big investment returns, Kinniry said. For example, the average annual growth of China's gross domestic product since 1995 has been about 10 percent, more than three times the U.S. GDP growth rate of 3 percent a year during the same period. However, China's rapid economic growth has not translated into similarly outsized stock market gains. The average annual gain in the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index was 9 percent, less than GDP growth. By contrast, stock returns in the United States, as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 stock index, were more than twice GPD growth, at 7 percent.

Now, the problem many investors face is that a year ago, fearing financial Armageddon, they pulled their money out of the stock market after suffering huge losses and put it into cash and Treasuries. Then this year, many missed the run-up in stock prices and are feeling a frantic need to play catch-up. Both reactions are mistakes, experts said, because the only way to succeed in the long term is by developing a balanced investment strategy that one can sleep with even in the worst of times and then stick with it.

William Poole, an economist and former chief of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, spoke Tuesday to about 500 people at DeSales University in Center Valley about "The Crisis After the Financial Crisis." The first contributor to a potential follow-up crisis is the federal budget, which calls for spending more than it takes in. Deficit spending and adding to national debt are likely to grow as the nation copes with the demographics of an aging population. The second contributor to a potential crisis is the implicit guarantee that Uncle Sam won't allow large financial institutions to fail. The third contributor to a potential crisis is the threat of rampant inflation.

 

一地鸡毛之和arney谈《潜规则》

九爷按:九爷前段时间抽空看了看潜规则,但是没有时间写我计划好的读后感。我的读后感的名字,本打算是类似于言过其实的潜规则之类的。正好今天碰到arney,和arney聊了一会潜规则,摘录如下。能够有arney同学这样的聪明孩子相唱和,也算是不错,嗯,不错。还有啊,arney同学,我在大学打hero的时候,您在读书;我在研究生阶段天天和zmlj贫嘴的时候,您在读书;我在中行坐柜台的时候,您在读书;我在华夏干活的时候,您还在读书。这您还觉得我读的书比你多?
 
江南布衣顾九 说:
 我艸 到单位这么早啊
 nb死了
 你快成优秀员工了啊
arney说(18:10):
 我这周值班
 还优秀员工呢
江南布衣顾九 说:
 哦
 争取当优秀员工!
Arney 说:
 呵呵,做不出成绩来
Arney 说:
 呵呵,你跑去看潜规则了?
 那是我的地铁书
江南布衣顾九 说:
 潜规则
 写得很烂
Arney 说:
 为什么烂
江南布衣顾九 说:
 第一 定义就不怎么样
 很多都不潜
Arney 说:
 我都忘了啥定义了
江南布衣顾九 说:
 对 但是顾名思义
 我觉得亚规则更好
 当然 这是细节
Arney 说:
 嗯
江南布衣顾九 说:
 第二 其实丫就讲了个博弈
 均衡
 第三 论证相当不符合逻辑
Arney 说:
 第二同意,第三也忘了
江南布衣顾九 说:
 东拉西扯
 第四 夹私货
 比如对崇祯的评价
Arney 说:
 私货我从来都是摘掉的
江南布衣顾九 说:
 艸
 我从来都是揪住私货 批判
Arney 说:
 这家伙本来就是个民运流的
江南布衣顾九 说:
 第五 政治立场
 艸 这是两类
 对崇祯的评价
Arney 说:
 说的就是这个,很fan美国民主的
江南布衣顾九 说:
 还可以说是那种不同见解
 所谓的政治立场 那就完全开始扯淡 完全拿潜规则来评价
 言下之意 只有民主自由才是唯一的解决之道
Arney 说:
 呵呵
 对
 这部分我自动ignore
江南布衣顾九 说:
 但是 丫整个书的立意都在于此
 你不能看姑娘不看乳房吧
Arney 说:
 我觉得没必要去管乳房吧
江南布衣顾九 说:
 好吧 我承认 你是流氓
Arney 说:
 只看他前面的分析部分就好了啊
江南布衣顾九 说:
 呵呵 前面的分析 就更加无聊了
 其实人类社会
 本身就有很多潜规则
 道德 本身就是一种潜规则
Arney 说:
 这个,扯远了啊
江南布衣顾九 说:
 风俗习惯 也是
 艸 不扯远
 怎么说 就像现在把潜规则默认为恶的规则
 那不扯淡么 特别丫的定义 反正一塌糊涂 中国思想界 真的挺扯淡的
 有时候给上司送点礼 就像tm你去廊坊danna家 带两瓶二锅头 陪你老丈人喝口酒 那是一个道理
Arney 说:
 呵呵,我没这个经验,看来是被自身经历限制了
江南布衣顾九 说:
 。。。。。。好吧 我也没给上司送过礼
Arney 说:
 但你至少见过
 你也知道那个上司的真实内心想法
 总之,我了解这些肯定远远不如你
江南布衣顾九 说:
 我一直想写读后感 题目叫做言过其实的潜规则
Arney 说:
 当然,别的方面也很不如
 写吧
 我得稍微重新翻一下才能再多说两句
 现在发现都忘了
江南布衣顾九 说:
 fp
 你不如我就是fp
 你丫这纯属假谦虚 虚伪 你丫还是很nb的
Arney 说:
 我哪nb了
江南布衣顾九 说:
 你闺女属什么?
Arney 说:
 鼠
江南布衣顾九 说:
 对 刘澎说 我要生个属牛的儿子挺难 你就得说 我要生个属老鼠的闺女 也挺难
 这不就比我nb多了 我看你闺女都能打酱油了
 此其一
 然后 您现在有工作 我现在没工作 此其二
Arney 说:
 好吧,如果这算nb的话
江南布衣顾九 说:
 当然 就传统的中国人而言 传宗接代 那是我艸 顶天的大事
Arney 说:
 呵呵,那10个孩子的老墨清洁工就比您nb大发了
江南布衣顾九 说:
 我艸 他们不是t大的啊
Arney 说:
 行了,你别扯了,越扯我越伤心
江南布衣顾九 说:
 他们没有博士学位
 。。。。。
 艸
Arney 说:
 t大的就tmd出来生孩子啊
 我就知道你要拿博士说事
江南布衣顾九 说:
 你还真别说 我是真心的羡慕
 艸
Arney 说:
 我是真心羡慕你有那么多时间看书
 mmd
江南布衣顾九 说:
 我确实挺想有个博士学位的 虽然时间长点
 哈哈
Arney 说:
 我是没你那么多钱买时间啊
江南布衣顾九 说:
 说实话 我这个是 纯属跟晓野讨论时说的 在下厚势 但是怎么把厚势转化为胜势 就不好说了

一地鸡毛之有趣

      中信泰富的澳元套保扭亏为盈了。
      估计三大航空公司的燃油套保也不是不可能扭亏为盈。
      如果回头看看这里头的故事,还是蛮有趣的。您觉得呢?
      人生,其实有时候也这样,三十年河东三十年河西的。

一地鸡毛之要闻091120

国务院副总理李克强19日在中欧战略伙伴关系研讨会开幕式上说,加大节能增效力度,发展绿色经济、循环经济、低碳经济,有利于促进资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设,有利于推进产业结构优化升级、培育新的经济增长点,可以也应当作为中国经济结构战略性调整的重要抓手和现实突破口。
 
国家发展改革委昨日公布了电价调整方案:自11月20日起,全国销售电价每度平均提高2.8分钱;暂不调居民电价,未来居民用电将逐步推行阶梯式递增电价,用电越多电价越高。
 
美元走弱,大量逐利热钱涌入香港等市场。昨日,香港金管局承接美元抛盘,再度向市场注入38.75亿港元,致使下周一香港银行体系结余破纪录地增至3199.29亿港元。去年10月1日至今,有超过5000亿港元资金流入香港。昨日,香港金管局总裁陈德霖在出席香港立法会财经事务委员会会议时,用“前所未见、闻所未闻”来形容。热钱的疯狂涌入,迫使港汇频频触及强方保证水平。为此,香港金管局不得不通过以买入美元卖出港元的方式,向市场注入流动性。在截至昨日的一个月里,香港金管局已向市场注入了2233.31亿港元。银行体系的结余,也因注资,从10月初的不足2000亿直冲至上周末的3000亿,本周则增至有记录以来的最高水平。陈德霖说,这部分流入香港的资金主要投放在股市或楼市。
 
中国钢铁工业协会副会长罗冰生在“钢铁产业链战略发展与投资峰会”上表示,今年国内钢铁生产供大于求,钢铁价格有下行压力。为此,我国要大力推进钢铁企业改革和推进兼并重组。罗冰生还透露,目前相关部门起草的《推进钢铁产业健康发展的指导意见》已上报国务院,预计2010年钢铁业在结构调整和产业升级方面将会有重大的突破。
 
中投公司19日宣布,已与保利协鑫能源控股有限公司(以下简称“保利协鑫”)签署了一项有约束力的框架性协议,以每股1.79港元的价格购买该公司约31.08亿股股票(总投资额约为55亿港元)。(中投最近频频投资,至少可以看出中投对市场的看法。)总部位于香港的保利协鑫是多晶硅与硅片制造供应商以及环保电力运营商,有近20年的运营管理经验。(能源,新能源!)
 
全国人大财经委副主任委员吴晓灵称,目前经济已经企稳,明年应该给央行选择工具的主动权和自主权,届时有动用存款准备金率的可能,但是货币政策工具的变化并不代表政策的变化。她同时预计四季度当季的经济增速可达到9%。
 
根据国家旅游局公布的最新数据,今年前9个月,国内旅游人数达14.3亿人次,比上年同期增长9.4%。国内旅游收入7673亿元,同比增长15.4%。出境总人数达到3503.9万人次,同比增长1.9%。而仅“十一黄金周”期间,全国游客接待人次就达2.28亿人次,收入超过千亿元。与此同时,备受瞩目的“海南国际旅游岛”相关规划也被认为将在短期内取得政策突破。
 
根据一周以来煤炭市场现货交易情况,秦皇岛海运煤炭交易市场发布了本周煤炭市场最新平仓价格,其中发热量在5800大卡的大同优混价格为680元/吨-700元/吨;发热量在5500大卡的山西优混价格为640元/吨-660元/吨;发热量在5000大卡的山西大混价格为565元/吨-580元/吨;发热量在4500大卡的普通混煤价格为490元/吨-510元/吨。较上周分别上涨了1.4%、1.5%、0.9%、1.5%。
 
巴西财政部18日表示,自19日起对巴西企业在美国发行的存托凭证(ADR)征收1.5%的金融税。巴西财政部表示,此举旨在抑制雷亚尔兑美元升值。这已经是一个月以来巴西政府第二次出台措施抑制本币雷亚尔升值。上一次是在10月19日,巴西宣布对外资购买巴西股票和债券征收2%的税(以下简称“IOF税”)。
 
比亚迪汽车宣布将进军太阳能领域。昨天,比亚迪股份公司公关部徐安经理向记者透露,除了IT和汽车产业外,新能源将是比亚迪第三个进入的领域。在公司的规划中,新能源产业主要由三个组成部分:太阳能电站、储能电站和新能源汽车。
 

上市公司 金属储量
铜(万吨) 江西铜业 1228

    

云南铜业 294
铜陵有色 195

                

                

                

                

                

                

                

                

铅锌(万吨) 中金岭南 674
宏达股份 650
驰宏锌锗 370
西部矿业 500
中色股份 150
黄金(吨) 紫金矿业 704
中金黄金 334
山东黄金 185
辰州矿业 40
恒邦股份 26
 
 
 
 
 

一地鸡毛之要闻091119e

A sharp pullback put stocks on track for their biggest daily decline of the month Thursday, weighed down by an analyst downgrade of the semiconductor sector and as new economic data failed to quell investor jitters about the U.S. economy. The dollar and Treasurys gained, while commodities slipped as participants scaled back the risk in their portfoliosThe stock-market purge represents a rare setback in what has otherwise been a strong run, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up in nine of the past 11 full trading sessions. In particular, traders and analysts say small investors in particular are getting increasingly antsy about making new bets on the market."We'll have to watch a few more days to see if this reversal is really going to last and be something different than we've seen since March," a period that has included relatively brief setbacks in an otherwise steady run from bear-market lows in major indexes, said Tom Alexander, president of Alexander Trading. "We're still in an institutionally driven market that can see pretty relentless buying when the institutions step up."In recent trading, the Dow was off 127, or 1.2%, to 10299.27. Intel was the average's weakest component, down 5% after it appeared on a list of eight chipmakers downgraded by Bank of America Merrill Lynch.Among the Dow's 30 components, only three managed gains. Merck was up 0.6%, while Wal-Mart Stores and Coca-Cola were up 0.2% each. If the average's decline holds through the close, it will top the 94-point decline on Nov. 12 that previously marked the worst day this month.

AOL Inc. is planning to cut about a third of its staff as the struggling Internet company attempts to rein in costs and resurrect its business in preparation for its spinoff from Time Warner Inc. next month.(所以巴菲特不买高科技股,也是有道理的。只不过,byd算什么呢?)

About one in seven American households with mortgages is behind on payments or in foreclosure, according to new data from the Mortgage Bankers Association. That is up from about one in 10 a year ago.The trade group reported Thursday that 14.4% of first-lien mortgages on one- to four-family homes in the third quarter were 30 days or more overdue or in the foreclosure process. That is the highest since the MBA began reporting such data in 1972 and works out to about 7.5 million households at risk of losing their homes. The percentage is up from 10% a year earlier and 7.3% two years ago.Loan defaults have been rising swiftly for more than three years. At first, the problem largely reflected loose lending practices during the housing boom that allowed millions of people to buy homes they couldn't afford. Now the problem is compounded by rising unemployment, which hit 10.2% in October, the highest since 1982.

Microsoft Corp.’s Windows 7 has outsold by two times any previous version of the operating system in the same length of time, Chief Executive Steve Ballmer said.

Google Inc. said Thursday the Internet search company is “a year away” from making its anticipated Chrome computer operating system available to users.

Snowballing frustration about the economy burst into a political fracas Thursday, with several lawmakers calling on Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner to resign over angst about unemployment and Wall Street bailouts.

Hedge-fund titan Kenneth Griffin lost $8 billion of his clients' money last year.Now, he is trying to persuade investors to trust him with more."We showed a level of human fallibility," he told his staff at a late-September lunch in Manhattan.The price of fallibility: a 55% loss in the big hedge funds at his firm, Citadel Investment Group. His funds' declines far outstripped the 19%, on average, that hedge funds lost as a whole, according to Hedge Fund Research Inc. For the past year, Citadel prevented investors from withdrawing money they wanted to take out from his two main funds, Kensington and Wellington.Mr. Griffin is looking for the next big opportunity even though the hangover from the last one is fresh in clients' minds. He is launching four new funds and expanding in investment banking -- hoping to fill the profitable hole left by the collapse of Lehman Brothers.Before his disastrous 2008, Mr. Griffin charted years of strong performance. Still, many investors are dubious about his recovery plans.

Pinnacle Brands Corp. agreed to pay $1.3 billion to acquire Birds Eye Foods, the largest frozen-vegetable company in the U.S. Owned by private-equity giant Blackstone Group LP, Pinnacle is one of the country's largest packaged-food companies, with well-known consumer brands such as Duncan Hines baking mixes and Swanson frozen dinners.

The global economic recovery will be stronger than previously expected, but it will take years to bring unemployment and government debt back to their pre-crisis levels, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said Thursday.The think tank said it now expects the combined output of its 30 developed-country members to grow by 1.9% in 2010, having forecast in June that it would expand by 0.7%. And it expects even stronger growth in 2011, with the gross domestic product of its members growing by 2.5%.

European Union leaders picked the low-key prime minister of Belgium and a British trade representative who's never held elective office as the bloc's first president and foreign minister.

谈论 一地鸡毛之读书计划

      九爷最近在研究《逃不开的经济周期》,最开始的古典的经济学理论还是觉得比较好懂,但是凯恩斯之后就比较复杂了,九爷读起来有点吃力。不过比上回读的时候强多了,上回古典的都不懂。

      然后还发现,居然有一小段讲了九爷的反馈理论(汗,自吹自擂的九爷)。但至少,九爷没有创新,也算是独立领悟到了么。

引用

一地鸡毛之读书计划
      九爷要做个多读书的好孩子,既然到了这个农村,那就多读点书吧。最近的读书计划是:
1. corporate finance,业务书。说实话,这个finance已经上了半学期了,可是九爷到现在还没有书......实在是有点发指。这周的finance课虽然九爷没有好好听,但是却听出了些味道,增加了一些理解,哎,这个就是t领导说的打好基础?这话我来了美国都听过好两遍了......领导知道我那点货,都是自己看书倒腾出来的玩意......所以,我要争取把教材看一遍。
2. mutual fund industry handbook,业务书。这本书,还是当年在华夏的时候发的,在华夏的时候就说要看,可是也就看了那么三五页。既然大概是做这一行,还是要争取多了解一点。这个是高优先级。
3. 潜规则,吴思的东西,其实不咋地,至少我看过几页是这么觉得的。不过么,就当是马桶书了。
4. 致命的自负,哈耶克思想之大成,论证社会主义之不成立的,这个介于业务书与休闲书之间。
5. 非理性繁荣。希勒的名著,还是准备结合社会心理学来看,社会心理学已经基本看完了。介于业务与休闲之间。
6. 逃不开的经济周期。这本书读了一遍,老实说,还需要再读读。这次准备去图书馆踅摸本英文的,好好看看,好好研究一下。这个其实是业务书。
这个list,准备在圣诞之前完成,就是业务书偏多了一点,嗯,还是要争取每个月看三本书左右吧。
11月19日

一地鸡毛之乐死我了

      刚才case competition的feed back,进去了教授(所谓的教授)就说,你们是strong second。我当时一口水差点没喷出来,然后再听了听教授的评价,真是扯淡到了极点,总而言之一句话,教授也不懂罢了。行了,thanksgiving的假期来了,我要去拉斯维加斯,嗯,预算,五十美元。
      美国人的思路就是,你要说个故事,不管合理不合理,好听就行。但是中国人不是,中国人更加实际,不管怎么扯淡,真正干出东西来才是真的。抗美援朝美国人就吃过这种亏,以后,一定还会再吃的。中国人,总能做出让美国人惊讶的事情来,这是九爷到目前为止的心得。
      这个烂学校的教授,水平高的,不多,还一个个都是mit,Stanford之类毕业的,足以想见,top 5也没啥,小庙容不了九爷的大菩萨。
      真是明珠投暗。
     

一地鸡毛之要闻091118e

Home construction fell sharply in October, an unexpected drop that erased months of gains as uncertainty over renewal of a tax credit for home buyers increased builders' caution.Meanwhile, U.S. consumer prices continued to rise at a moderate pace in October, indicating that a slow economic recovery is keeping inflation contained.Housing starts decreased 10.6% to a seasonally adjusted 529,000 annual rate compared to the prior month, the Commerce Department said Wednesday.The report also said building permits slipped. Both single-family groundbreakings and apartment construction tumbled.Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires forecast a 1.7% increase in October housing starts, to an annual rate of 600,000. The 10.6% fall carried construction to the lowest point in six months.The surprise decline came as an $8,000 tax credit for first-time buyers approached a Nov. 30 expiration. This month, Congress approved the relief through April, ending months of speculation whether the incentive would be extended.

 

John Paulson, who scored about $20 billion of profits for his hedge fund between 2007 and early 2009 wagering against the housing market and financial companies, is launching a fund dedicated to buying up shares of gold miners and other bullion-related investments, according to three investors.Mr. Paulson spoke about the new fund, which will begin on January 1, at a meeting with his investors Tuesday in New York. The gold fund will invest in gold-related shares and gold derivatives and will aim to outperform gold prices.Mr. Paulson also has become a big fan of shares of Bank of America Corp. In a letter to his investors, Mr. Paulson said he had a target price for the big bank of $29.81 by the end of 2011, according to an investor.

If the Federal Reserve sticks to the pattern set after the last two recessions, interest rates will remain unchanged until 2012, a Federal Reserve official said Wednesday.Assuming the recession ended this summer, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said interest rate hikes could lie well into the future, assuming the central bank sticks to raising rates between two-and-a-half to three years after the end of a downturn, as it did for the past two recessions.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said it is launching a $500 million small-business assistance program that includes an advisory panel with billionaire investor Warren Buffett.

The small-business program will make $250 million in charitable contributions, with $200 million aimed at investor education and $50 million for grants to support community-development financial institutions. The remaining $250 million will be invested in such institutions to help them provide financing to small businesses.

Air France-KLM Wednesday swung to a net loss for the second quarter of its fiscal year, reflecting weak cargo and passenger traffic and a fuel-hedging charge.The Franco-Dutch airline's net loss for the three months ended Sept. 30 was €147 million ($218.6 million), compared with a profit of €27 million in the year-earlier period. Results were affected by a €179 million charge related to fuel hedging. The loss came in above an average estimate of €102 million from a panel of nine analysts polled by the airline. Revenue fell 19% to €5.61 billion from €6.94 billion a year earlier, while the company delivered an operating loss of €47 million compared with profit of €391 million a year ago.The airline said it will pursue its cost-cutting efforts in an effort to return to break even at the operating level, excluding the impact of fuel hedges, by the beginning of its next financial year starting April 1, 2010.

The deteriorating commercial real-estate market is hitting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the housing-finance giants that were taken over by the U.S. last year after billions of dollars in losses on residential real estate. The firms, which together have taken more than $110 billion in capital infusions from the Treasury, stepped up their lending for apartment buildings as the commercial real-estate market peaked, and they are now facing rapidly rising loan losses. Fannie, which has been more active than Freddie, faces the biggest problems. Its serious delinquency rate, or loans that were 60 days or more past due, stood at 0.62% at the end of September, up from 0.16% a year ago. One troubling sign: one-quarter of the $180 billion of apartment-building loans on Fannie’s books were originated near the top of the market in 2007 and those loans account for nearly half of all its commercial-loan delinquencies.Fannie increased to $1.2 billion its reserves for losses on multifamily loans at the end of September, up from $104 million at the end of 2008. In a statement, Fannie Mae said market fundamentals “will remain under pressure in the near term” and that the company is taking steps “to mitigate risks associated with weak rental demand.”

American Express Co., seeking to attract young customers who want to pay for goods and services with new types of technology, agreed to spend $300 million to buy Revolution Money, a fledgling alternative-payments company that has financial backing from AOL founder Steve Case.

Power-hungry TV sets will be banned from store shelves in California after state regulators Wednesday adopted a first-in-the-nation mandate to reduce electricity demand.

Technology stocks led a broad market decline Wednesday after an analyst downgrade and weak earnings in the sector, a sour note as the broader earnings season wound down. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 11.11 points, or 0.1%, to 10426.31. The tech-focused Nasdaq Composite Index fell 0.5%, the weakest performance of the major indexes. The S&P 500 fell 0.1% to 1109.79, its losses held in check by small gains in the financial and health-care sectors.

Sony Corp. said it is hoping to fill some orders for a forthcoming electronic book reader in time for Christmas, but can’t be sure it will deliver them all in time.The Japanese electronics giant had said in August that the Sony Daily Edition Reader would arrive in time for the holidays. But a Sony Web site now states that pre-orders will ship Dec. 18 through Jan. 8, and the actual delivery date cannot be guaranteed.

一地鸡毛之要闻091119

国务院总理温家宝18日在钓鱼台国宾馆会见美国总统奥巴马。温家宝强调,中国高度重视中美关系。一个稳定、合作、向上的中美关系不仅有利于两国,也有利于世界。我们不赞成有关“两国集团”提法的主要原因是:第一,中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家,要建成一个现代化国家还有很长的路要走,对此我们始终保持清醒;第二,中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,不与任何国家或国家集团结盟;第三,中国主张世界上的事情应该由各国共同决定,不能由一两个国家说了算。同时我们认为,中美合作可以发挥独特作用,推动建立国际政治、经济新秩序,促进世界和平、稳定和繁荣。温家宝指出,中美建交30年来,双边贸易额大幅度增长,这符合两国和两国人民的根本利益。中国不追求贸易顺差,希望美国改变对华出口管制政策,提高高技术产品出口比重。同时两国应加强在能源、环保、高科技等领域的相互投资与合作,促进双边贸易趋于平衡。世界贸易和投资的活跃,有利于应对国际金融危机,加快世界经济复苏。中美要共同反对贸易和投资保护主义。奥巴马说,美中关系具有全球意义。在促进世界经济复苏、应对气候变化、维护亚太地区和世界安全与稳定等重大问题上,美中合作至关重要。双方要摒弃互不信任和误解,加强对话与合作,推动美中关系不断向前迈进。奥巴马表示,美方赞赏和支持中国政府发展经济、消除贫困所作的努力。中国的发展对世界有利。奥巴马表示,美中互为重要的贸易伙伴,这给两国带来了巨大的利益。搞贸易保护主义对双方都不利。美方致力于促进美中经贸关系平稳发展,实现互利共赢。中国调整经济结构,扩大内需,保护知识产权,改革人民币汇率形成机制,有利于解决两国贸易不平衡问题,美方对此表示赞赏,并愿妥善处理双边贸易摩擦,避免损害两国关系。美方认识到中方在美对华出口管制等问题上的关切,愿采取措施,增加对华高技术产品出口。
央行副行长胡晓炼18日在出席“中英公司债市场研讨会”时透露,央行将进一步丰富债券种类,推动公司债市场发展。据介绍,截至2009年10月底,各类公司债券的存量达到2.15万亿元。但公司债券在整个债券市场中的比重还比较低,截至10月末,各类公司债券占全部债券的比例为14%,不到同期贷款余额的10%;整个融资结构中,银行贷款仍然占绝大多数,债券结构中,政府债券、金融债券等高信用债券仍占绝大多数。为此,胡晓炼指出,公司债市场需要进一步扩大规模,丰富债券种类,继续发展高信用债券,也可有条件地尝试发展高收益债券。
财政部18日公布数据显示,今年1至10月,国有企业累计实现营业收入178737.7亿元,同比增长0.5%。这是今年以来营业收入首次出现正增长。国企利润也呈现良好增长态势。1月至10月,国有企业累计实现利润10643.5亿元,同比下降10.6%,降幅比1月至9月减小7个百分点,10月比9月环比增长9.2%。国企实现利润从1月至2月份同比剧降45.7%,到1月至10月份的同比下降10.6%,降幅已经收窄了三十多个百分点,尤其近几个月,国企实现利润的降幅收窄速度越来越快。
央行18日公布的最新数据显示,截至10月末,金融机构外汇占款余额为18.77万亿元,当月新增约2286亿元(约合335亿美元),环比较9月份的4068亿元大幅下降近四成。
工业和信息化部18日公布的数据显示,11月6日-12日国内生产资料市场总体价格呈现稳中有升态势,周平均价格与前一周比上升0.8%,与10月份平均价格水平比上升1.5%,仅比去年11月份平均价格水平比下降3.7%。
18日,在出席2009移动通信亚洲大会及2009国际LTE论坛时,中移动总裁王建宙表示,有关在上海国际板上市之事宜正在推进,筹备工作已启动,目前仍在挑选保荐人。
银行间市场交易商协会秘书长时文朝18日在出席“中英公司债市场研讨会”时呼吁,放开“债券规模天花板”。时文朝指出,《证券法》规定的“公开发行公司债券应当符合累计债券余额不超过公司净资产的百分之四十”的规定,这犹如为公司债的发展设置了一个“天花板”,在当前迫切需要进行调整。
在“石化双雄”引领下,上证综指昨天收盘站上3300点整数关口,报3303.23点,涨幅为0.62%。A股总市值重返28.7万亿元,创出今年以来第二高纪录。
国家发改委下发《关于水泥、平板玻璃建设项目清理工作有关问题的通知》(以下简称《通知》),由此拉开了建材业项目清理的序幕。《通知》要求,即日起对9月底前未开工项目全面停建清理,重新审核后方可决定留存,清理工作今年年底前要完成。
18日在南昌召开的首届世界低碳与生态经济大会暨技术博览会高层论坛上,环境保护部副部长吴晓青说,下一步,环保部将配合国家节能减排和低碳经济试点工作,以中国环境标志为基础,探索开展低碳产品认证。
首届世界低碳与生态经济大会暨技术博览会18日在江西南昌发表《南昌宣言》,号召世界各国、全球企业共同发展低碳和生态经济,以应对资源和能源使用带来的环境问题及全球变暖等严峻挑战。
随着昨日下午中国商用飞机有限公司与上海浦东新区框架协议的签署,中国商飞(大型客机C919)总装制造中心落户浦东。
吉林省省长韩长赋在18日国新办新闻发布会上表示,实施长吉图开发开放先导区建设是吉林加快振兴发展的一个重大机遇。吉林省将采取一系列措施支持长吉图开发开放先导区建设。培育特色新兴产业,加快重大项目建设,打造具有核心竞争力的新型产业基地。
英国独立预测机构ITEM日前发表报告称,主权财富基金的规模可能录得一年10%至15%的扩张,并且在2015年达到8万亿美元规模。

一地鸡毛之傻×的case competition

      话说,美国人的水平,真的不怎么样。出来之后,我们team的人就开始讨论是否进第二轮的问题。九爷认为,如果我们进了第二轮,只能有两种解释,一种就是和我们一起compete的其他组太烂了,另一种就是,这里的教授们实在算不上教授,只不过就是扯淡而已。
      九爷基本上是打酱油,论思辨水平,九爷还是nb的。更何况,还是谈中国的case,我艸,这也算是帮着九爷打酱油吧。
11月18日

一地鸡毛之没劲

      嗯,这个礼拜纯属打酱油,但问题是,打酱油的时候,九爷就没有心思做别的事情了,这是个不好的习惯,九爷要争取改过来。比如,这要闻,已经一周没有太顾得上看,这绝对是很失败的,应该批评,嗯。
      三十年系列写了一点,突然觉得没啥意思,决定放弃了,嗯,虽然很多腹稿已经打好了,但是留着等九爷75岁退休的时候再写吧。
      晚上九点的时候还要去practice,实在是件很无聊的事情。
      怨念,哈佛啊,哈佛啊,你大爷的。
      笃烂面真是吃了一回又一回啊。
11月17日

一地鸡毛之我这三十年之二

      其实,刚才我提到的那帮子人,还都是相当nb的,zmlj是宁夏高考前十,雷子是四川高考前十,peanutcello是北京高考前十,support疑似上海高考前十,bravecat是物理集训队报送的,vivids会好几十种外语,jackchen是江西前十,兄弟两个一个北大一个五道口理工,ariesum在江苏,就比九爷低一分,怎么也前二十了。反正,忆昔午桥桥上饮,坐中多是豪英。这话,也就t大算得上,连华夏,都算不上的。
      现在每回和zmlj喝酒,都至少得喝七个满杯。因为这厮和九爷一个宿舍了七年,连去深圳,都tm住一个屋。研究生最后半年,我和zmlj都找到了工作,每天干的事情就是攒论文,打牌,聊天。那会,每天中午我俩都睡午觉,可是睡午觉前,还tm聊一个多小时,基本流程如下:
      九爷: 我艸,你知道么,ADI楼下的食堂,那是亚洲最大的shopping mall,adi的员工,拿餐卡随便刷,里头还有宝马奔驰的4s店,饭卡也能刷。
      九爷:还有啊,别看adi的工资就只有8k,但是一个月发180个月的奖金。所以啊,zmlj,你一年相当于别人180年,如果你为祖国健康工作50年,你就能拿9000年的工资!9000年!
      zmlj:别吃shi。中行的薪酬虽然看上去低,但是每个月都翻番,第一个月2000块,到了第十一个月,那就是2000的1024倍,就是200多万啊。每个月都翻番!
      九爷:我艸,亚洲最大的shopping mall啊,就在你们食堂!
      zmlj: 那也比不上翻番啊,每个月翻番。
      九爷: 艸,180个月!为祖国健康工作9000年!
      zmlj:行了行了,艸,睡会吧。
      基本上,每天都要重复,当时这点时间,用来炒股多好啊,真是sb。但是,九爷也得出了一个经验,绝对不能让自己闲着,一定要加油。
      现在,zmlj的adi的手机部门,被卖给了联发科,联发科知道么!那就是山寨手机之王的联发科!zmlj绝对是中流砥柱,台资企业的模范买办。是叛徒,内奸,工贼。
 
      九爷正欲一剑刺入zmlj咽喉,不由得想起昔日战阵中同生共死之情。zmlj突然道:党代表,我做台资企业的买办,不也就是为了那180各月的工资么!

一地鸡毛之我这三十年之一

      子曰:吾十有五,而志于学。三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲。不逾矩。随着这09年慢慢地过去,九爷就要开始奔四了,如果静心想想,总觉怅然。但是,日子还是要过下去的,总结总结过去,对未来是有好处的。嗯,所以我就准备写写我这前三十年。简单写写。大概会分美国,华夏,中行,研究生,本科,高中,初中及以前。但是,不按时间顺序,哪个好写,先写哪个吧。
 
      九爷: zmlj,你丫又欺负赵大叔了。
      zmlj: 别吃shi,我一向很尊重赵大叔的。
      这样的对话,如果算上上个礼拜发生的一回,大概,总得有那么个好几十回了吧。赵大叔,何许人也?那是九爷研究生阶段的上铺。嗯,反正九爷和zmlj凑一块,就没有好话,现在也无从考证谁先叫开的,反正,大叔就是大叔了,至少,我们没有当面叫过,挺客气的了。
      大叔山东人,极有毅力,从某高校毕业后,考了十来年的研究生,终于到了五道口理工上研究生。当然,在t大待过的都知道,土著和外校的,就是不一样的。那种校风,是在不知不觉中,融入你的血液,跟随你一生的东西,尽管,zmlj总是说,五道口理工就是挫折教育。当然,五道口理工在没有盖起紫荆宿舍时,有个传统挺操蛋的。那就是从大一到高年级再到研究生,宿舍时越搬越差。就拿我们读研的时候来说,我和zmlj就不得不从26号楼的420搬到了14号楼的231,可tm420转身就住进了外校考来的哥们,这不是扯淡么。
      不过,也有外校来的哥们住到14号楼的,赵大叔就是一个。结果就是,赵大叔憋屈了两年,我们呢,至少没有爽到吧。当时,我们宿舍的官方人口是我,zmlj和大叔。但是,来来往往的人不少。但赵大叔其实是有理由鄙视我们的,大叔可是正牌的通信的研究生,而我和zmlj,当时用的是深圳的名额,而penutcello同学则是大肆被某老师郁闷了一把,马失前蹄,正考研中;jackchen同学是工程硕士;tubor同学是华环的名额;bravecat和ariesum去了中科院;support同学读了五六年本科还没毕业;川君是二炮的工程硕士;fb和yanyan也就是个微波组;vivids同学毕业了成天在校园里逛荡;雷子大肆体育不及格延期毕业一年。反正,就是这么一批人,赵大叔觉得很不适应。当然,这里提到的人,其实贯穿了我这五道口的七年,我的青春岁月啊。
      大叔睡我上铺,每天晚上都得搓会脚。您要是就坐在底下搓,我也没理由反对。可大叔每回都坐上铺床沿使劲搓,底下就放着我的水杯,我艸,我能不跟他急么。某回,我跟大叔反映,大叔说,我又没对着你的杯子搓。我差点打丫的。还有,大叔的电脑桌在床上放着,这是当年t大的经典配置,peanutcello也在上铺搁着啊。可大叔在床头挂个垃圾袋,天天往里头吐痰,还不带换口袋的,你说,我能不着急么,那会正好非典呢。再有,大叔山东人,爱吃口大葱和蒜头,每次都吃得宿舍一股香味,最后,连北方人zmlj都跟我说,他受不了了。总而言之,我和大叔关系就没好过,大叔据说还在我家池老师电话的时候,哭诉过。哎。
      当然,大叔最大的冲突是在非典的时候和雷子搞起来的,大叔在事后跟我复述的时候说了这么一句话:“我觉得自己在你们这里,连狗都不如。”其实,平心而论,那次绝对是大叔自己敏感了,但是,我们呢,当时还确实太年轻,锋芒太露了。
      后来,我去了深圳一段时间,大叔和zmlj也是磕磕碰碰,zmlj有一天跟我说,大叔吃蒜头,吃的满屋香味久久无法散去。zmlj又跟我说,大叔某天晚上三点多突然从上铺跳下来,嘴里还喊着,来不及了,要去实验室了!当时正值我将从深圳返京,我一再劝说zmlj,千万和大叔搞好关系,不要刺激大叔,以免大叔学习当时的马加爵,把我和zmlj给砸咯。不过,最终,大叔还是在我回京的时候,搬出了我们宿舍,想必是觉得,我和zmlj两个人凑一块了,zmlj就有胆子拿榔头砸他了。
      幸亏,赵大叔是看不到我的space了。不然,会不会去砸zmlj呢?